Which statement about the molar volume of an ideal gas at STP is true?

Prepare for the ACS Organic Chemistry Test with multiple choice questions and comprehensive explanations. Utilize flashcards for quick learning and gain confidence for your exam day!

Multiple Choice

Which statement about the molar volume of an ideal gas at STP is true?

Explanation:
At STP, the molar volume follows from the ideal gas law: V = nRT/P. For one mole, using T = 273.15 K, P = 1 atm, and R ≈ 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K), V = (1)(0.0821)(273.15)/(1) ≈ 22.4 L. So an ideal gas occupies about 22.4 liters per mole at STP. The other values would correspond to different conditions—for example, 24.0 L per mole would be at around 25°C with the same pressure—so 22.4 L is specific to 0°C and 1 atm.

At STP, the molar volume follows from the ideal gas law: V = nRT/P. For one mole, using T = 273.15 K, P = 1 atm, and R ≈ 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K), V = (1)(0.0821)(273.15)/(1) ≈ 22.4 L. So an ideal gas occupies about 22.4 liters per mole at STP. The other values would correspond to different conditions—for example, 24.0 L per mole would be at around 25°C with the same pressure—so 22.4 L is specific to 0°C and 1 atm.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy